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| Chu trình Brayton× | Chu trình Rankine× | Chu trình Nén Hơi Nước× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Nhiệt động lực học | Nhiệt động lực học | Nhiệt động lực học |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1873 | 1859 | 1834 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | George Brayton | William John Macquorn Rankine | Jacob Perkins |
| Loại | Thermodynamic cycle | Thermodynamic cycle | Thermodynamic cycle |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. B. (2014). Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118412947 | Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009 | Stoecker, W. F., Jones, J. W., & Sunnam, B. A. (1998). Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070613638 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Joule cycle, gas turbine cycle | Clausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycle | refrigeration cycle, heat pump cycle |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Brayton Cycle (also called Joule Cycle) describes the thermodynamic process in gas turbines and jet engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression in a compressor, isobaric combustion (heat addition), isentropic expansion in a turbine, and isobaric heat rejection. The Brayton Cycle is the foundation for analyzing aircraft propulsion, ground-based power generation, and simple-cycle gas turbine plants. | The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump. | The Vapor Compression Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for refrigeration systems and heat pumps. It describes how mechanical work is used to transfer heat from a cold space (evaporator) to a warm space (condenser), operating against the natural temperature gradient. The cycle consists of four processes: isentropic compression, isobaric condensation, isenthalpic throttling, and isobaric evaporation. |
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