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| Suy luận Bootstrap× | Kiểm định hoán vị (Ngẫu nhiên hóa)× | Ước lượng Theil-Sen× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thống kê | Thống kê | Thống kê |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1979 | 2005 | 1968 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bradley Efron | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition | Henri Theil (1950); P. K. Sen (1968) |
| Loại≠ | Resampling-based inference | Nonparametric resampling test | Robust linear regression |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 | Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi | Theil-Sen Tahmincisi, Theil-Sen regression, median slope estimator, Sen's slope estimator |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples. | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. | The Theil-Sen estimator is a robust linear regression method that estimates the slope as the median of the slopes computed over all pairs of data points. Introduced by Henri Theil in 1950 and extended by P. K. Sen in 1968, it tolerates outliers in the response with a breakdown point of about 29%. |
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