So sánh phương pháp
Xem các phương pháp đã chọn cạnh nhau; những hàng khác biệt được làm nổi bật.
| Boosting× | Naive Bayes× | Rừng ngẫu nhiên× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Học máy | Học máy | Học máy |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990–1997 | 1997 | 2001 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y. | Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment) | Breiman, L. |
| Loại≠ | Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting) | Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence) | Ensemble (bagging of decision trees) |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139. DOI ↗ | Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072 | Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble | Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes | Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy. | Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate. | Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree. |
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