So sánh phương pháp

	Body Mapping	Time Allocation Study
Lĩnh vực	Anthropology	Anthropology
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2017	1984
Người khởi xướng	Arts-based and participatory health research tradition (codified in Bernard)	Ecological and economic anthropology (synthesized by Gross)
Loại	Arts-based visual method for externalizing embodied experience	Research design for characterizing how people allocate time across activities
Công trình gốc	Bernard, H. R. (2017). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN: 9780759112421	Gross, D. R. (1984). Time allocation: a tool for the study of cultural behavior. Annual Review of Anthropology, 13, 519–558.
Tên gọi khác	Body Maps, Body-Mapping Storytelling, Body Map Drawing, Embodied Mapping	Time Allocation Research, Time Use Study, Time Budget Study, Activity Allocation Study
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Body mapping is an arts-based, participatory method in which people draw life-size or templated outlines of their own bodies and fill them with images, symbols, colors, and words that externalize embodied experience — illness, pain, identity, trauma, or healing. The body becomes a canvas on which interior states that are hard to put into words are made visible and shareable. The resulting body map is analyzed not as a picture alone but as a visual narrative, read together with the story the participant tells about it.	A time-allocation study is an anthropological research design that measures how people distribute their time across the activities of daily life — subsistence, domestic work, child care, leisure, ritual, and rest — in order to characterize a community's economy and way of life quantitatively. Data are gathered by directly observing what people do (through random spot checks or continuous focal observation) or by collecting recall diaries, and the activities are then expressed as shares of the total time budget. The result is an empirical portrait of how labor and leisure are organized and divided.