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| Thiết kế AB bị chặn× | Thiết kế ABAB× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1970s–1980s (systematic development of blocked randomization in single-case research) | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Based on Fisher's randomized block principle (1926) applied to single-case AB designs | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) |
| Loại≠ | Single-subject experimental design with blocking | Single-subject experimental design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Edgington, E., & Onghena, P. (2007). Randomization Tests (4th ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC. ISBN: 978-1584885894 | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | blocked AB single-case design, randomized block AB design, AB design with blocking, blocked baseline-treatment design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Blocked AB Design applies the logic of randomized block experimental design to the classic single-subject AB framework. Observation sessions are organized into blocks — matched sets of time points or contextual units — and the assignment of baseline (A) and treatment (B) phases is randomized within each block. This controls for nuisance time-based variability while preserving the interpretive simplicity of the fundamental two-phase single-case structure. | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. |
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