So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu tiểu sử	Hiện tượng luận
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Late 19th–early 20th century (Dilthey ~1883; Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
Người khởi xướng	Wilhelm Dilthey (hermeneutic foundations); Thomas & Znaniecki (sociological application); Norman Denzin (interpretive biography)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
Loại	Qualitative research method	Qualitative research approach
Công trình gốc	Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive Biography. Sage Publications.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
Tên gọi khác	life history research, biographical method, life story research, biographical narrative inquiry	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Biographical research is a qualitative method that examines individual lives in depth — through life-history interviews, personal documents, letters, and autobiographical narratives — to understand how personal experience intersects with social, historical, and cultural forces. Rooted in Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics and made prominent in sociology by Thomas and Znaniecki's study of Polish immigrants, it treats the individual life story as a window onto broader social structures and processes. It belongs to the narrative inquiry subfamily alongside oral history and life-story research.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.