So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Tuyệt vọng Beck (BHS): Thang đo Tuyệt vọng Beck	HCR-20v3: Quản lý Rủi ro Lâm sàng Lịch sử-20
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học pháp y	Tâm lý học pháp y
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1974	2013
Người khởi xướng	Aaron T. Beck, Albert Weissman, David Lester, Lori Trexler	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.
Loại	Self-report	Clinician-rated
Công trình gốc	Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865.	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.
Tên gọi khác	BHS, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hopelessness Assessment	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Aaron Beck and colleagues (1974) to measure the degree of hopelessness and pessimism about the future in adolescents and adults. It is grounded in Beck's cognitive theory of depression and suicide and is widely used in clinical, psychiatric, forensic, and research settings to assess suicide risk and identify individuals at elevated risk for self-harm and completed suicide.	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.