So sánh phương pháp

	Beamforming	Che chắn âm học tâm lý
Lĩnh vực	Âm học	Âm học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1988	1961
Người khởi xướng	Van Veen, Barry Buckley	Eberhard Zwicker
Loại	Directional audio array processing	Perceptual model for audio systems
Công trình gốc	Van Veen, B. D., & Buckley, K. M. (1988). Beamforming: A versatile approach to spatial filtering. IEEE ASSP Magazine, 5(2), 4–24.	Zwicker, E., & Scharf, B. (1965). Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540631644
Tên gọi khác	beamformer, spatial filtering, microphone array, phased array	masking, temporal masking, frequency masking, auditory masking
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Beamforming is a spatial signal processing technique that uses microphone arrays to selectively enhance sound from a desired direction while suppressing sounds from other directions. Formalized by Van Veen and Buckley in 1988, beamforming is fundamental to hands-free speech communication, hearing aids, sonar, radar, and spatial audio recording. It enables 'listening' with directional sensitivity despite using omnidirectional microphones, by exploiting time delays and phase differences between array elements.	Psychoacoustic masking describes how the human auditory system suppresses the perception of weak sounds in the presence of stronger sounds. Formalized by Eberhard Zwicker in the 1960s, masking is a fundamental phenomenon in hearing and the basis for perceptual audio coding (MP3, AAC, OPUS). Masking occurs both in frequency (spectral masking) and time (temporal masking), and understanding these effects enables efficient audio compression and realistic sound design.