So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình phương trình cấu trúc Bayes (BSEM)	Hồi quy Bình phương Tối thiểu Thông thường (OLS)
Lĩnh vực	Bayes	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Bayesian methods	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2012	2019
Người khởi xướng	Bengt Muthén & Tihomir Asparouhov	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Loại	Bayesian latent variable model	Linear regression
Công trình gốc	Muthén, B. & Asparouhov, T. (2012). Bayesian SEM: A More Flexible Representation of Substantive Theory. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 313–335.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Tên gọi khác	BSEM, Bayesian latent variable model, approximate zero constraints SEM, Bayesçi Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Bayesian SEM, introduced by Muthén and Asparouhov in 2012, extends classical structural equation modeling by placing prior distributions on factor loadings, path coefficients, and covariances. Instead of returning a single maximum-likelihood estimate, it uses Markov chain Monte Carlo to produce a full posterior distribution for every parameter, enabling principled uncertainty quantification in models with latent variables.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).