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| Mô phỏng Monte Carlo Bayes× | Động lực học Hệ thống Bayes× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Mô phỏng | Mô phỏng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1987–1990s | 2000s–2010s |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | O'Hagan, A. and colleagues | Rahmandad, H.; Sterman, J. D. and related SD/Bayesian communities |
| Loại≠ | Simulation / uncertainty quantification | Simulation with probabilistic parameter learning |
| Công trình gốc≠ | O'Hagan, A., Buck, C. E., Daneshkhah, A., Eiser, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., Jenkinson, D. J., Oakley, J. E., & Rakow, T. (2006). Uncertain Judgements: Eliciting Experts' Probabilities. Wiley. ISBN: 9780470029992 | Rahmandad, H., & Sterman, J. D. (2008). Heterogeneity and network structure in the dynamics of diffusion: Comparing agent-based and differential equation models. Management Science, 54(5), 998–1014. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | Bayesian MC, BMC simulation, Bayesian stochastic simulation, Bayesian uncertainty propagation | BSD, Bayesian SD, Bayesian SD modeling, Probabilistic System Dynamics |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Bayesian Monte Carlo Simulation integrates Bayesian statistical inference with Monte Carlo sampling to propagate uncertainty through complex models. Instead of drawing samples from arbitrary distributions, it conditions sampling on observed data and expert prior knowledge via Bayes' theorem, yielding posterior-based uncertainty estimates that are both statistically coherent and interpretable in probabilistic terms. | Bayesian System Dynamics (BSD) integrates Bayesian statistical inference with causal stock-and-flow simulation models. Prior knowledge about model parameters is updated using observed time-series data to produce posterior distributions, which are then propagated through the simulation to yield probabilistic forecasts and policy evaluations rather than single deterministic trajectories. |
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