So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích Kaplan-Meier Bayes	Mô hình Cox tỷ lệ nguy cơ Bayes (Bayesian Cox Proportional Hazards)
Lĩnh vực	Dịch tễ học	Dịch tễ học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1976	1972 (Cox); Bayesian formulation developed through the 1990s
Người khởi xướng	Susarla & Van Ryzin (Bayesian nonparametric survival estimation)	D. R. Cox (frequentist CPH, 1972); Bayesian extensions by Joseph Ibrahim, Ming-Hui Chen, Debajyoti Sinha (1990s–2001)
Loại	Bayesian nonparametric survival analysis	Bayesian semiparametric survival regression
Công trình gốc	Susarla, V., & Van Ryzin, J. (1976). Nonparametric Bayesian estimation of survival curves from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71(356), 897–902.	Ibrahim, J. G., Chen, M.-H., & Sinha, D. (2001). Bayesian Survival Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387952772
Tên gọi khác	Bayesian survival curve estimation, Bayesian nonparametric survival analysis, Dirichlet process Kaplan-Meier, BKM	Bayesian CPH, Bayesian survival regression, Bayesian semiparametric hazard model, Bayesian partial likelihood survival model
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Bayesian Kaplan-Meier analysis extends the classical Kaplan-Meier estimator by placing a prior distribution over the survival function and updating it with observed time-to-event data to obtain a full posterior distribution for the survival curve. This approach, rooted in Susarla and Van Ryzin's 1976 Dirichlet-process framework, yields credible intervals rather than confidence intervals and enables coherent incorporation of prior clinical knowledge, making it particularly valuable in small-sample or early-phase clinical settings.	The Bayesian Cox proportional hazards model combines Cox's classical semiparametric survival regression with Bayesian inference, replacing point estimates and p-values with full posterior distributions over regression coefficients. It handles right-censored time-to-event outcomes, quantifies uncertainty about hazard ratios in probabilistic terms, and allows the incorporation of prior clinical or historical knowledge directly into the analysis.