So sánh phương pháp

	Tối ưu hóa bầy kiến kiểu Bayes	Luyện kim mô phỏng Bayes
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Mô phỏng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1996 (ACO); Bayesian variant: 2000s	1984
Người khởi xướng	Dorigo, M. et al. (ACO); Bayesian extensions by multiple researchers in the 2000s–2010s	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (Bayesian framing); Kirkpatrick, S. et al. (SA foundation)
Loại	Metaheuristic with Bayesian probabilistic learning	Probabilistic metaheuristic with Bayesian inference
Công trình gốc	Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V., Colorni, A. (1996). Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, 26(1), 29–41.	Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., & Vecchi, M. P. (1983). Optimization by simulated annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671–680.
Tên gọi khác	BACO, Bayesian ACO, Bayesian-guided ACO, Probabilistic ACO	BSA, Bayesian SA, Bayesian Stochastic Annealing, Bayesian Thermodynamic Optimization
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Bayesian Ant Colony Optimization (BACO) is a hybrid metaheuristic that embeds Bayesian inference into the Ant Colony Optimization framework. By treating pheromone intensities or algorithm parameters as probability distributions updated with collected evidence, BACO improves convergence reliability and robustness compared to classical ACO on noisy or uncertain combinatorial optimization problems.	Bayesian Simulated Annealing (BSA) integrates Bayesian prior knowledge about the objective landscape into the simulated annealing search process. By encoding beliefs about promising regions as prior distributions and updating them as the search progresses, BSA focuses computational effort on high-probability areas of the solution space, accelerating convergence and improving solution quality compared to uninformed SA.