So sánh phương pháp

	Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)	Gradient Boosting	Isolation Forest
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1996	2001	2008
Người khởi xướng	Breiman, L.	Friedman, J. H.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H.
Loại	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Unsupervised ensemble (random partitioning trees)
Công trình gốc	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. IEEE ICDM, 413–422.
Tên gọi khác	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	Isolation Forest (Aykırı Değer Tespiti), iForest, isolation forest anomaly detection
Liên quan	5	5	5
Tóm tắt	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Isolation Forest is an unsupervised machine-learning method for anomaly and outlier detection, introduced by Liu, Ting and Zhou in 2008, that isolates anomalies through random partitioning of the data. It works without any labelled anomaly data and scales to high-dimensional datasets.