So sánh phương pháp

	Audience Reception Analysis	Uses and Gratifications Survey
Lĩnh vực	Communication	Communication
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1980	1973
Người khởi xướng	Stuart Hall (encoding/decoding); David Morley (empirical reception)	Elihu Katz, Jay Blumler & Michael Gurevitch
Loại	Qualitative study of how audiences interpret and make meaning from media	Audience-centered survey approach to media motivations and rewards
Công trình gốc	Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–79 (pp. 128–138). London: Hutchinson. ISBN: 9780415079068	Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509–523.
Tên gọi khác	Reception study, Encoding/decoding analysis, Reception analysis of audiences, İzleyici Alımlama Analizi	U&G survey, Gratifications sought and obtained survey, Media gratifications measurement, Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar Anketi
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Audience reception analysis studies how real audiences interpret and make meaning from media texts, rejecting the idea that meaning is simply transmitted from message to receiver. Built on Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model and David Morley's empirical work, it treats interpretation as an active, socially situated process and examines whether audiences accept, negotiate, or resist the meanings a text seems to prefer.	The uses and gratifications survey is the dominant audience-centered method in communication research, asking not what media do to people but what people do with media. Codified by Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch in 1973, it treats audiences as active agents who select media to satisfy social and psychological needs, and it measures those motives and the rewards obtained through structured self-report scales.