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| Thang đo Nhận dạng Vận động viên (AIMS)× | Bảng câu hỏi về sự tự tin trong thể thao (SCI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học thể thao | Tâm lý học thể thao |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1993 | 1986 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Britton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane Linder | Robin Vealey |
| Loại≠ | Self-report athletic identity questionnaire | Self-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗ | Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | AIMS, Athletic Identity | SCI, Trait Sport Confidence |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement. | The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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