So sánh phương pháp

	Tối ưu hóa Bầy Ong Nhân tạo (ABC)	Tối ưu hóa Bầy đàn Hạt (PSO)
Lĩnh vực	Tối ưu hóa	Tối ưu hóa
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2007	1995
Người khởi xướng	Dervis Karaboga & Bahriye Basturk	—
Loại	Swarm Intelligence Metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Công trình gốc	Karaboga, D., & Basturk, B. (2007). A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. Journal of Global Optimization, 39(3), 459–471.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Tên gọi khác	ABC Algorithm, Bee Colony Optimization, Swarm-Based Bee Search, Yapay Arı Kolonisi	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Liên quan	3	6
Tóm tắt	Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a population-based swarm intelligence metaheuristic introduced by Karaboga and Basturk in 2007. It models the cooperative foraging behavior of a honey bee colony to search for optimal solutions in continuous numerical optimization problems. The algorithm divides candidate solutions among three bee types — employed, onlooker, and scout — and iteratively refines them through local search and probabilistic selection, making it well-suited for researchers and engineers tackling complex, multimodal optimization landscapes.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.