So sánh phương pháp

	Thuật toán Tối ưu Số học	Tối ưu hóa Bầy đàn Hạt (PSO)
Lĩnh vực	Tối ưu hóa	Tối ưu hóa
Họ	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2020	1995
Người khởi xướng	Laith Abualigah	—
Loại	Mathematical metaheuristic algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Công trình gốc	Abualigah, L., Yousri, D., Abd Elaziz, M., Ewees, A. A., Al-qaness, M. A., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). Arithmetic optimization algorithm: A new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 392, 125450.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Tên gọi khác	AOA	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) is a metaheuristic optimization approach introduced by Abualigah et al. in 2020 that leverages mathematical operators (multiplication, division, addition, subtraction) as the inspiration for search strategies. Unlike nature-inspired algorithms, AOA uses the inherent properties of arithmetic operations to balance exploration and exploitation, making it particularly effective for mathematical optimization problems.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.