So sánh phương pháp

	Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale	Intergroup Threat Scale
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học chính trị	Tâm lý học chính trị
Họ	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1995	1999
Người khởi xướng	Thomas Pettigrew & Roel Meertens	Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan
Loại	Attitude scale for prejudice toward immigrants	Self-report attitude scale
Công trình gốc	Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and Blatant Prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25(1), 57-75.	Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237.
Tên gọi khác	Subtle and Blatant Prejudice Scale, Pettigrew-Meertens Prejudice Scale, Anti-Immigrant Attitudes Scale, Subtle Prejudice Toward Immigrants Measure	Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	The Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale, developed by Thomas Pettigrew and Roel Meertens in 1995, measures prejudice toward immigrants along two dimensions: blatant prejudice, which is hot, close, and direct, expressing open rejection and perceived threat, and subtle prejudice, which is cool, distant, and indirect, expressing defense of traditional values, denial of positive emotion, and exaggeration of cultural difference. Built from national samples across western Europe, the scale captures the modern, socially acceptable face of anti-immigrant attitudes that overt-prejudice items miss, while its two-factor structure remains the subject of ongoing psychometric debate.	The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.