So sánh phương pháp
Xem các phương pháp đã chọn cạnh nhau; những hàng khác biệt được làm nổi bật.
| Quy trình Phân tích Thứ bậc× | ELECTRE I× | PROMETHEE II× | Kỹ thuật Sắp xếp Ưu tiên theo Độ Tương đồng với Giải pháp Lý tưởng× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định |
| Họ | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1980 | 1968 | 1986 | 1981 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Saaty, T. L. | Roy, B. | Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| Loại≠ | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) | Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking) | Preference function (net flow) | Distance-based (compromise) |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 | Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle DOI ↗ | Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research DOI ↗ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | — | — | — | — |
| Liên quan | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
|
|
|
|