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| Lập trình động dựa trên tác nhân× | Lập trình động× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Mô phỏng | Tối ưu hóa |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1957 (DP); 1990s onward (ABM integration) | 1957 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bellman, R. (DP foundation); Tesfatsion, L. et al. (ABM-DP integration) | Richard Bellman |
| Loại≠ | Hybrid simulation-optimization | Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691079516 | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6 |
| Tên gọi khác | ABDP, Agent-based DP, Multi-agent dynamic programming, ABM-DP | DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Agent-based dynamic programming (ABDP) embeds Bellman's dynamic programming framework within individual agents of an agent-based model, enabling each agent to solve sequential, multi-stage decision problems using backward induction or value-function iteration. The result is a population of optimizing agents whose interactions generate emergent system-level behavior. | Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure. |
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