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| AES (Rijndael)× | Phân tích mật mã vi sai× | Hệ mật mã RSA× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Mật mã học | Mật mã học | Mật mã học |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2001 | 1990 | 1978 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Joan Daemen | Eli Biham | Ronald Rivest |
| Loại≠ | symmetric encryption algorithm | statistical attack on block ciphers | asymmetric encryption algorithm |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Daemen, J., & Rijmen, V. (2002). The Design of Rijndael: AES - The Advanced Encryption Standard. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540425809 | Biham, E., & Shamir, A. (1990). Differential cryptanalysis of DES-like cryptosystems. In Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 1990, LNCS 537, pp. 2-21. DOI ↗ | Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Rijndael, AES encryption, FIPS 197 | differential attack, differential path, differential probability | RSA encryption, RSA public-key cryptography |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known as Rijndael, is a symmetric block cipher adopted as the official encryption standard by the U.S. government in 2001. It processes data in 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys and performs multiple rounds of substitution, permutation, and mixing operations. AES is the most widely used symmetric encryption algorithm today, securing everything from government communications to everyday internet traffic. | Differential cryptanalysis is a statistical attack technique on symmetric block ciphers that analyzes differences in inputs and outputs to recover secret keys. Introduced by Eli Biham and Adi Shamir in 1990, differential cryptanalysis was the first practical attack on DES that outperformed brute force search. The technique exploits non-random properties of cipher transformations by studying how small changes in plaintext propagate through the cipher rounds. Differential cryptanalysis has shaped cipher design for three decades. | RSA is a foundational public-key cryptosystem developed by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman in 1978. It enables secure encryption and digital signatures by using a pair of mathematically linked keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. RSA's security relies on the computational difficulty of factoring large composite numbers into their prime factors. |
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