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Lĩnh vựcPhương pháp luận khảo sátPhương pháp luận khảo sát
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời1990s (formal development from Thompson 1990 onward)Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965)
Người khởi xướngSteven K. Thompson (adaptive sampling); allocation adaptations by Salehi, Seber, and othersWilliam G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory
LoạiProbability-based adaptive sampling designProbability sampling design
Công trình gốcThompson, S. K. (1990). Adaptive cluster sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(412), 1050–1059. DOI ↗Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Tên gọi khácASS, adaptive stratified design, stratified adaptive sampling, adaptive allocation stratified samplinginterval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling
Liên quan65
Tóm tắtAdaptive stratified sampling divides the population into strata and then applies an adaptive rule within each stratum: whenever an initially selected unit satisfies a pre-specified condition (e.g., a rare species is found, a variable exceeds a threshold), neighboring or related units are added to the sample. This combines the variance-reduction power of stratification with the ability to concentrate sampling effort where the phenomenon of interest is actually present.Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Adaptive Stratified Sampling · Systematic Sampling. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-15 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare