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Thiết kế Solomon Bốn Nhóm Thích ứng×Thí nghiệm yếu tố×
Lĩnh vựcThiết kế thí nghiệmThiết kế thí nghiệm
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời1949 (base design); adaptive adaptation developed through later adaptive trial methodology1926–1935
Người khởi xướngRichard L. Solomon (base design); adaptive extension via response-adaptive randomization methodologyRonald A. Fisher
LoạiExperimental design (pretest-sensitization control + adaptive randomization)Quantitative experimental design
Công trình gốcSolomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd. link ↗
Tên gọi khácadaptive S4G design, response-adaptive Solomon design, sequential Solomon four-group design, adaptive pretest-sensitization designfactorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
Liên quan66
Tóm tắtThe Adaptive Solomon Four-Group Design combines the pretest-sensitization control of Solomon's classic four-group structure with response-adaptive randomization, allowing interim outcome data to update the allocation probabilities across the four groups as the study progresses. This hybrid preserves the design's ability to isolate the testing effect while improving ethical efficiency by steering more participants toward conditions performing better at interim checkpoints.A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Adaptive Solomon Four-Group Design · Factorial Experiment. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-19 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare