So sánh phương pháp

	Kiểm định A/B (Thử nghiệm kiểm soát trực tuyến)	Independent Samples t-test
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thống kê
Họ	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Năm ra đời	1935	1908
Người khởi xướng	Ron Kohavi et al. (Microsoft); conceptual roots in R. A. Fisher's randomized experiments (1935)	Student (W. S. Gosset)
Loại	Parametric comparison (frequentist or Bayesian)	Parametric mean comparison
Công trình gốc	Kohavi, R., Tang, D., & Xu, Y. (2020). Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9781108724265	Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25.
Tên gọi khác	split test, controlled experiment, two-variant test, A/B Testi (Online Kontrollü Deney)	student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	An A/B test is a randomized controlled experiment that simultaneously exposes two groups of users to a control variant (A) and a treatment variant (B) in order to determine whether a measured outcome differs significantly between them. The modern online controlled experiment framework was systematized by Ron Kohavi and colleagues at Microsoft in the early 2000s, building on R. A. Fisher's classical randomization principles from 1935. It is the dominant causal inference tool in web product development, digital marketing, and experimentation platforms.	The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.