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| Зважене систематичне вибирання× | Систематичний відбір× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Методологія опитувань | Методологія опитувань |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | Mid-20th century (1950s-1970s) | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| Автор методу≠ | William G. Cochran (systematic and weighted probability sampling theory) | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| Тип≠ | Probability sampling technique | Probability sampling design |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Інші назви≠ | systematic sampling with weights, probability-weighted systematic sampling, systematic PPS sampling | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| Пов'язані | 5 | 5 |
| Підсумок≠ | Weighted systematic sampling selects units at equal spacing along a cumulative-weight axis rather than along a simple list index. By ordering the population and accumulating auxiliary size or importance weights before applying a fixed sampling interval, it combines the operational simplicity of systematic sampling with the efficiency gains of probability-proportional-to-size selection — giving larger or more important units a higher probability of inclusion while still visiting every part of the ordered frame. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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