Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Шкала мотивації подорожей× | Шкала образу туристичного призначення× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Управління туризмом | Управління туризмом |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 1979 | 1991 |
| Автор методу≠ | Crompton, J. L.; Iso-Ahola, S. E. | Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B. |
| Тип≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire / Semantic differential scale |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58. DOI ↗ | Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | TMS, Tourism Motivation Scale | DIS, Destination Perception Scale |
| Пов'язані | 5 | 5 |
| Підсумок≠ | The Travel Motivation Scale (TMS) measures the underlying reasons and psychological drivers that prompt individuals to take vacations and choose specific destinations. Developed by Crompton (1979) and Iso-Ahola (1982), and theoretically grounded in push–pull motivation theory, the TMS operationalizes intrinsic motivations (escape from routine, self-discovery, social connection) and destination-specific attractions (beaches, cultural sites, activities). Understanding travel motivation is central to destination positioning, experience design, and visitor segmentation, as different motivational profiles require different marketing messages and service configurations. | The Destination Image Scale (DIS) measures how potential or actual visitors perceive and emotionally evaluate a tourism destination. Developed by Echtner & Ritchie (1991) and extended by Baloglu & Brinberg (1997), it captures both rational beliefs about destination attributes (attractions, climate, value, safety) and affective emotional responses (excitement, pleasantness, arousal). Destination image is a primary driver of visitation intention and repeat patronage, making the DIS essential for destination marketing strategy and competitive positioning. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
|
|