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| Телефонний метод Дельфі× | Техніка Дельфі× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Методологія опитувань | Методологія опитувань |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 1963 (Delphi); telephone-assisted variant prominent 1970s–1990s | 1950s–1963 |
| Автор методу≠ | Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation); telephone adaptation used throughout 1970s–1990s applied research | Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) |
| Тип≠ | Iterative expert consensus technique delivered by telephone | Iterative expert consensus technique |
| Основоположне джерело | Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗ | Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | telephone Delphi, phone-based Delphi, CATI Delphi, telephone consensus method | Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel |
| Пов'язані≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Підсумок≠ | The telephone-assisted Delphi Technique applies the classic iterative expert-consensus framework through structured telephone interviews rather than mailed or online questionnaires. Experts participate in sequential rounds of data collection by phone, enabling the researcher to clarify ambiguous responses in real time and reach consensus on complex, contested, or forward-looking questions without requiring participants to convene in person. | The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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