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| Тест знаків× | U-критерій Манна-Вітні× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Статистика | Статистика |
| Родина | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Рік появи≠ | 1946 | 1947 |
| Автор методу≠ | W. J. Dixon & A. M. Mood | H. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney |
| Тип≠ | Nonparametric median test | Nonparametric two-group comparison |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Dixon, W. J. & Mood, A. M. (1946). The statistical sign test. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 41(236), 557–566. DOI ↗ | Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | İşaret Testi (Sign Test), one-sample sign test, paired sign test | Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi |
| Пов'язані | 4 | 4 |
| Підсумок≠ | The sign test is the simplest nonparametric hypothesis test for deciding whether the median of paired differences — or of a single sample — differs significantly from a hypothesised value. Formalised by W. J. Dixon and A. M. Mood in 1946, it imposes virtually no distributional assumptions and can be applied to any data where individual differences can be classified as positive or negative. | The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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