Порівняння методів

	Випадкова вибірка кластерів з пропорційною ймовірністю розміру	Пропорційна стратифікована вибірка
Галузь	Методологія опитувань	Методологія опитувань
Родина	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Рік появи	1950s–1960s	1953–1965 (formalized in survey sampling literature)
Автор методу	Formalized by William G. Cochran and Leslie Kish	William G. Cochran; Leslie Kish
Тип	Probability sampling design	Probability sampling design
Основоположне джерело	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Інші назви	PPS cluster sampling, proportional-to-size cluster sampling, size-proportional cluster sampling, probability proportional to size sampling	proportionate stratified sampling, proportional allocation stratified sampling, PSRS, proportionate stratified random sampling
Пов'язані	6	6
Підсумок	Proportional cluster sampling selects naturally occurring groups (clusters) from a population with probability proportional to each cluster's size, so that larger clusters have a higher chance of selection while every individual element retains an equal overall inclusion probability. This design efficiently handles large, geographically dispersed populations and is the backbone of national health, education, and social surveys worldwide.	Proportional stratified sampling divides the target population into non-overlapping strata (subgroups defined by a key characteristic such as age band, region, or gender) and then draws a simple random sample from each stratum so that each stratum's share of the total sample matches its share of the total population. Because each subgroup is represented in exact proportion to its population weight, the resulting sample mirrors the population structure closely without requiring post-hoc weighting adjustments.