Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Прогнозування місць розташування археологічних пам'яток× | Аналіз видимості (Viewshed Analysis)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Археологія | Археологія |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 2006 | 1995 |
| Автор методу≠ | Steven Phillips | David Wheatley |
| Тип≠ | Site probability modeling | Landscape-scale analysis |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2006). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190(3-4), 231-259. DOI ↗ | Wheatley, D. (1995). Cumulative viewshed analysis: a GIS-based method for investigating intervisibility, and its archaeological application. In G. R. Lock & Z. Stancic (Eds.), Archaeology and GIS (pp. 171-185). link ↗ |
| Інші назви | predictive modeling, maxent modeling | visibility analysis, landscape archaeology |
| Пов'язані | 2 | 2 |
| Підсумок≠ | Predictive site location modeling uses machine learning algorithms (particularly maximum entropy models) to predict the probability of archaeological site occurrence across a landscape based on environmental and spatial variables. Developed for ecology but adapted for archaeology, predictive modeling identifies areas with high archaeological potential, guiding survey strategies and resource management. | Viewshed analysis examines what is visible from specific locations or within a defined area using digital elevation models (DEMs) and geographic information systems (GIS). Pioneered by David Wheatley in the 1990s, the method reveals how landscape features (hilltops, valleys, water sources) controlled visibility and movement. Archaeologists use viewshed analysis to understand settlement placement, ritual monument visibility, and territorial organization in prehistoric and historic landscapes. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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