Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| MTT/MTS Assay× | Дослідження подряпини (Scratch Wound Assay)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Біоматеріали | Біоматеріали |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 1983 | 2007 |
| Автор методу≠ | Tatsuro Mosmann | Liang, Park, and Guan |
| Тип≠ | Colorimetric assay | Migration assessment |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Mosmann, T. (1983). Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods, 65(1-2), 55-63. DOI ↗ | Liang, C. C., Park, A. Y., & Guan, J. L. (2007). In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nature Protocols, 2(2), 329-333. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, tetrazolium assay, mitochondrial activity assay | wound healing assay, gap closure assay, migration assay |
| Пов'язані | 4 | 4 |
| Підсумок≠ | The MTT assay, introduced by Tatsuro Mosmann in 1983, is a colorimetric method for quantifying cell viability and proliferation by measuring mitochondrial metabolic activity. The method detects the conversion of the water-soluble tetrazolium salt MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) by active mitochondria, producing an insoluble purple formazan precipitate proportional to the number of viable cells. The related MTS assay, which does not require solubilization, offers improved kinetics and is now widely adopted in both academic research and pharmaceutical development. | The scratch wound assay (also called the wound healing assay or gap closure assay) is a simple, cost-effective method for measuring cell migration in vitro. Developed and standardized by Liang, Park, and Guan in 2007, the assay involves creating a defined gap (wound) in a monolayer of confluent cells using a pipette tip or specialized tool, then monitoring the rate at which cells migrate into the gap over hours to days. The scratch wound assay is widely used to evaluate the effects of growth factors, inhibitory compounds, and biomaterial extracts on cell motility and wound healing potential. |
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