Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| U-критерій Манна-Вітні× | Крускала-Волліса H-критерій× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Статистика | Статистика |
| Родина | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Рік появи≠ | 1947 | 1952 |
| Автор методу≠ | H. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney | William Kruskal & W. Allen Wallis |
| Тип≠ | Nonparametric two-group comparison | Nonparametric group comparison |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗ | Kruskal, W. H. & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 583–621. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви≠ | Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi | Kruskal-Wallis H test, one-way ANOVA on ranks, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis Testi |
| Пов'язані≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Підсумок≠ | The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed. | The Kruskal-Wallis H test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more independent groups to decide whether their distributions (typically their medians) differ. Introduced by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis in 1952, it works on ranks rather than raw values and is the distribution-free counterpart to one-way ANOVA. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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