Порівняння методів

	Mamba (модель на основі простору станів)	Нейронні поля випромінювання (NeRF)	Трансформер для комп'ютерного зору
Галузь	Глибоке навчання	Глибоке навчання	Глибоке навчання
Родина	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Рік появи	2023	2020	2021
Автор методу	Albert Gu	Ben Mildenhall	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
Тип	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
Основоположне джерело	Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956.	Mildenhall, B., Srinivasan, P. P., Tancik, M., Barron, J. T., Ramamoorthi, R., & Ng, R. (2020). NeRF: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis. In Computer Vision-ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference (pp. 405-421). Springer International Publishing.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
Інші назви	Mamba, State space models, Selective state space	NeRF, Neural radiance field	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
Пов'язані	4	4	5
Підсумок	Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power.	Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is a method introduced by Mildenhall et al. in 2020 that represents a 3D scene as a continuous function parameterized by a neural network. Given multi-view images of a scene, NeRF learns to predict the color and density of light rays at any spatial location and viewing angle, enabling novel view synthesis with photorealistic quality.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).