Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Кластеризація методом k-середніх× | Самокероване навчання× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Машинне навчання | Машинне навчання |
| Родина | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Рік появи≠ | 1967 (formalized 1982) | 2018–2020 |
| Автор методу≠ | MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P. | LeCun, Y. and community (formalized ~2018–2020) |
| Тип≠ | Partitional clustering | Representation learning paradigm |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗ | LeCun, Y. & Misra, I. (2022). Self-supervised learning: The dark matter of intelligence. Meta AI Blog. https://ai.facebook.com/blog/self-supervised-learning-the-dark-matter-of-intelligence/ link ↗ |
| Інші назви | k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means | SSL, self-supervised pre-training, pretext-task learning, unsupervised representation learning |
| Пов'язані≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Підсумок≠ | K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis. | Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine-learning paradigm that generates its own supervisory signal directly from unlabeled data by defining an auxiliary pretext task — such as predicting masked words, rotating images, or contrasting augmented views — and uses the learned representations as a powerful starting point for downstream tasks with minimal labeled examples. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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