Порівняння методів

	iTransformer	PatchTST
Галузь	Глибоке навчання	Глибоке навчання
Родина	Machine learning	Machine learning
Рік появи	2024	2023
Автор методу	Yong Liu et al.	Nie, Y. et al.
Тип	Inverted-attention sequence model	Transformer for time series forecasting
Основоположне джерело	Liu, Y., Hu, T., Zhang, H., Wu, H., Wang, S., Ma, L., & Long, M. (2024). iTransformer: Inverted transformers are effective for time series forecasting. ICLR.	Nie, Y., Nguyen, N. H., Sinthong, P. & Kalagnanam, J. (2023). A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers. ICLR.
Інші назви	Inverted Transformer, iTransformer for Time Series, Inverted Attention Transformer, Ters Transformer	PatchTST — Yama Tabanlı Zaman Serisi Transformer, patch-based time series transformer, channel-independent transformer
Пов'язані	2	3
Підсумок	iTransformer is a deep-learning architecture for multivariate time-series forecasting introduced by Liu et al. at ICLR 2024. Its defining idea is to invert the conventional Transformer tokenisation strategy: instead of treating each time step as a token, iTransformer treats each variate (sensor channel or feature series) as a single token whose embedding encodes the full observed look-back window. Self-attention is then applied across variates to capture inter-series dependencies, while a feed-forward network within each token learns temporal patterns.	PatchTST is a patch-based Transformer architecture for time series forecasting, introduced by Nie and colleagues in 2023, that cuts each series into overlapping patches treated as tokens and processes channels independently. It balances computational efficiency with strong accuracy on long-horizon forecasting.