Порівняння методів

	Intergroup Threat Scale	Emotion Appraisal in Politics
Галузь	Політична психологія	Політична психологія
Родина	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Рік появи	1999	2000
Автор методу	Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan	George Marcus, Russell Neuman & Michael MacKuen; Ted Brader
Тип	Self-report attitude scale	Survey/lab experiment
Основоположне джерело	Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237.	Marcus, G. E., Neuman, W. R., & MacKuen, M. (2000). Affective intelligence and political judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226504698
Інші назви	Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale	Affective Intelligence Experiment, Political Emotion Appraisal Study, Discrete Emotions Politics Measure
Пов'язані	4	4
Підсумок	The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.	Emotion appraisal in politics studies how distinct emotions, anxiety, anger, enthusiasm, and others, arise from cognitive appraisals of political events and in turn shape attention, information seeking, persuasion, and participation. It combines appraisal theory with affective intelligence theory (Marcus, Neuman and MacKuen, 2000) and Brader's (2006) work on emotional campaign appeals, typically measured through experiments and surveys that elicit and analyze discrete emotional responses.