Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Доналаштування GPT× | Варіаційний автокодувальник× | Трансформер для комп'ютерного зору× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Глибоке навчання | Глибоке навчання | Глибоке навчання |
| Родина | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Рік появи≠ | 2019 | 2014 | 2021 |
| Автор методу≠ | Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI) | Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M. | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. |
| Тип≠ | Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models | Deep generative latent-variable model (encoder–decoder) | Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches) |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report. link ↗ | Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M. (2014). Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). link ↗ | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR. link ↗ |
| Інші назви | GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning | Değişkensel Otokodlayıcı (VAE), VAE, auto-encoding variational Bayes, deep latent variable model | Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images |
| Пов'язані | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Підсумок≠ | GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks. | The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a deep generative latent-variable model, introduced by Diederik Kingma and Max Welling in 2014, that encodes data as a probability distribution in a latent space and samples from that distribution to generate new examples. It is used for data generation, anomaly detection, and feature learning. | The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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