Порівняння методів

	Глобальне універсальне кригінг	Універсальний кригінг (кригінг з трендом)
Галузь	Просторовий аналіз	Просторовий аналіз
Родина	Regression model	Regression model
Рік появи	1969	1969
Автор методу	Georges Matheron	Georges Matheron
Тип	Geostatistical interpolation	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
Основоположне джерело	Journel, A. G., & Huijbregts, C. J. (1978). Mining Geostatistics. Academic Press, London. ISBN: 978-0123910608	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
Інші назви	universal kriging (global), global UK, kriging with external drift (global), global trend kriging	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Пов'язані	4	3
Підсумок	Global Universal Kriging is a geostatistical interpolation method that models a spatially varying trend (drift) as a deterministic function of coordinates and uses the entire dataset to fit both the trend coefficients and the residual variogram simultaneously. It produces optimal linear unbiased predictions together with pointwise estimation uncertainty, accounting for a large-scale spatial gradient across the full study region.	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.