Порівняння методів

	Глобальна просторова модель помилок (SEM)	Просторова автокореляція
Галузь	Просторовий аналіз	Просторовий аналіз
Родина	Regression model	Regression model
Рік появи	1988	1950
Автор методу	Luc Anselin	P. A. P. Moran (global measure, 1950); Roy Geary (Geary's C, 1954); Luc Anselin (LISA, 1995)
Тип	Spatial regression model	Spatial statistic / exploratory spatial data analysis
Основоположне джерело	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-9024737322	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.
Інші назви	SEM, spatial error model, spatial error regression, global SEM	spatial dependence, geographic autocorrelation, spatial clustering measure, SA
Пов'язані	5	5
Підсумок	The Global Spatial Error Model (SEM) is a spatial regression technique that accounts for spatially autocorrelated error terms using a single, globally constant spatial parameter. It separates genuine predictor effects from spatial nuisance dependence in the residuals, yielding unbiased and efficient coefficient estimates when spatial error correlation is present across all observations.	Spatial autocorrelation quantifies the degree to which a variable's values at nearby locations resemble each other more (positive autocorrelation) or less (negative autocorrelation) than expected by chance. Global indices such as Moran's I summarise the pattern across the entire study area, while local variants reveal clusters and outliers at the level of individual observations.