Порівняння методів

	Виявлення гендерної упередженості в НЛП	Класифікація тексту
Галузь	Інтелектуальний аналіз тексту	Інтелектуальний аналіз тексту
Родина	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Рік появи	2017–2018 (seminal benchmarks)	—
Автор методу	Caliskan et al. (2017); Zhao et al. (2018)	—
Тип	NLP bias auditing pipeline	Supervised NLP classification task
Основоположне джерело	Caliskan, A., Bryson, J. J., & Narayanan, A. (2017). Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases. Science, 356(6334), 183–186.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
Інші назви	Toplumsal Cinsiyet Yanlılığı Tespiti — NLP, bias auditing NLP, WEAT, WinoBias	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
Пов'язані	5	4
Підсумок	Gender bias detection in NLP is a family of statistical and embedding-based methods used to measure stereotyping, representational imbalance, and occupational bias in text corpora and language models. Grounded in benchmarks established by Caliskan et al. (2017) with the Word Embedding Association Test (WEAT) and Zhao et al. (2018) with the WinoBias dataset, these methods produce quantitative evidence of gender bias rather than qualitative impressions. They are widely applied in ethical AI research, media analysis, and fairness auditing of machine-learning systems.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.