Порівняння методів

	Elastic Net	Метод головних компонент
Галузь	Машинне навчання	Машинне навчання
Родина	Machine learning	Machine learning
Рік появи	2005	2002
Автор методу	Zou, H. & Hastie, T.	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)
Тип	Regularized linear regression (L1 + L2 penalty)	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction
Основоположне джерело	Zou, H. & Hastie, T. (2005). Regularization and Variable Selection via the Elastic Net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 67(2), 301–320.	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.
Інші назви	Elastic Net Regresyon, elastic net regression, ElasticNet, L1/L2 regularized regression	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform
Пов'язані	4	3
Підсумок	Elastic Net is a regularized linear regression method introduced by Zou and Hastie in 2005 that blends the LASSO (L1) and Ridge (L2) penalties, so it performs variable selection and coefficient shrinkage at the same time. It is designed for predictive and explanatory modelling on data with many, possibly correlated, predictors.	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.