Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Аналіз ефективності витрат (CEA)× | Аналіз витрат і вигод (АВВ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Економіка охорони здоров'я | Економіка охорони здоров'я |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 1984 | 1970s |
| Автор методу≠ | Drummond & Stoddart (Health Economics Research Group, McMaster University) | Boardman, Greenberg, and colleagues (welfare economics) |
| Тип | Method | Method |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Gold, M. R., Siegel, J. E., Russell, L. B., & Weinstein, M. C. (Eds.). (1996). Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2018). Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. link ↗ |
| Інші назви | CEA, ICER, Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio | CBA, economic appraisal, benefit-cost ratio |
| Пов'язані | 5 | 5 |
| Підсумок≠ | Cost-effectiveness analysis compares the incremental cost per unit of health benefit gained by one intervention relative to a comparator (standard care or best alternative). Developed rigorously in the 1980s by Drummond, Stoddart, and colleagues, CEA is now the standard framework for technology appraisal globally. NICE, HAS, CADTH, and other health technology assessment bodies use CEA to decide which treatments warrant public funding and at what price. | Cost-benefit analysis compares the total monetary value of benefits produced by a program against its total monetary costs, reporting net present value (NPV) or benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Rooted in welfare economics and used extensively in public policy (transportation, environmental, education, health), CBA answers the question: 'Is this program worth doing from a societal perspective?' Unlike cost-effectiveness analysis, CBA monetizes both costs and benefits, enabling comparison across disparate program types. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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