Порівняння методів

	Chronos: Токенізована базова модель для прогнозування часових рядів	TimesFM: Декодер-орієнтована базова модель для прогнозування часових рядів
Галузь	Глибоке навчання	Глибоке навчання
Родина	Machine learning	Machine learning
Рік появи	2024	2024
Автор методу	Abdul Fatir Ansari et al. (Amazon)	Abhimanyu Das et al. (Google)
Тип	Pre-trained language-model-based time-series forecaster	Pre-trained decoder-only transformer for zero-shot time-series forecasting
Основоположне джерело	Ansari, A. F., Stella, L., Turkmen, C., Zhang, X., Mercado, P., Shen, H., et al. (2024). Chronos: Learning the language of time series. Transactions on Machine Learning Research.	Das, A., Kong, W., Sen, R., & Zhou, Y. (2024). A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting. ICML.
Інші назви	Chronos Forecasting Model, Amazon Chronos, Tokenized Time-Series LLM, Kronos Zaman Serisi Modeli	Time-series Foundation Model, Google TimesFM, TimesFM forecaster, Zaman Serisi Temel Modeli
Пов'язані	2	3
Підсумок	Chronos is a family of pre-trained probabilistic forecasting models introduced by Ansari et al. at Amazon in 2024. It adapts the language-model paradigm to time series by quantizing continuous values into discrete tokens, enabling a standard transformer to be trained on a large heterogeneous corpus of time-series data. The result is a zero-shot forecasting model that generalizes across domains without requiring dataset-specific retraining.	TimesFM is a pre-trained foundation model for univariate time-series forecasting introduced by Abhimanyu Das, Weihao Kong, Rajat Sen, and Yichen Zhou from Google in 2024. The model adopts a decoder-only transformer architecture, similar in spirit to large language models, and is trained on a large corpus of real-world and synthetic time-series data. Its central innovation is the ability to perform accurate zero-shot forecasting across diverse domains without task-specific fine-tuning.