Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Біфакторна модель (загальні та специфічні фактори)× | Конфірматорний факторний аналіз (КФА)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Психометрія | Психометрія |
| Родина | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Рік появи≠ | 1937 | 1969 |
| Автор методу≠ | Holzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012) | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Тип≠ | Confirmatory latent variable model | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Reise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | Bifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman model | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Пов'язані≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Підсумок≠ | The bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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