Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Байєсівська описова статистика× | Аналіз розміру ефекту× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Статистика | Статистика |
| Родина | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Рік появи≠ | 1763/1812 | 1969 (first edition); 1988 (definitive second edition) |
| Автор методу≠ | Thomas Bayes / Pierre-Simon Laplace | Jacob Cohen |
| Тип≠ | Bayesian parameter estimation | Standardized magnitude estimation |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A., & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832 |
| Інші назви | Bayesian summaries, posterior descriptives, Bayesian parameter estimation, credible-interval summaries | effect magnitude estimation, standardized effect measure, practical significance analysis, ES analysis |
| Пов'язані≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Підсумок≠ | Bayesian descriptive statistics summarizes data by combining observed information with prior knowledge through Bayes' theorem, yielding posterior distributions over parameters such as the mean and variance. Instead of point estimates and p-values, results are expressed as posterior means, medians, and credible intervals that carry a direct probability interpretation. | Effect size analysis quantifies the practical magnitude of a statistical result independently of sample size. Rather than asking only whether a difference or relationship is statistically significant, it asks how large it is, using standardized indices such as Cohen's d, eta-squared, omega-squared, or Pearson's r that allow direct comparison across studies and populations. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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