Порівняння методів

	Дизайн ABA	Експериментальний дизайн з однією особою
Галузь	Планування експерименту	Планування експерименту
Родина	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Рік появи	1968	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)
Автор методу	Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition)	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)
Тип	Single-subject experimental design	Experimental research design
Основоположне джерело	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440
Інші назви	reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design
Пов'язані	4	6
Підсумок	The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant.	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.