Process / pipeline
Ant Colony Optimization — Swarm-Based Combinatorial Optimisation
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Marco Dorigo and colleagues in the early 1990s that solves combinatorial optimisation problems by simulating the collective foraging behaviour of ants. Real ants lay pheromone trails on paths and preferentially follow stronger trails; ACO turns this positive-feedback mechanism into a search procedure that finds high-quality solutions to graph-structured problems such as the Travelling Salesman Problem, vehicle routing, and scheduling.
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Sources
- Dorigo, M. & Gambardella, L.M. (1997). Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), 53-66. DOI: 10.1109/4235.585892 ↗
- Dorigo, M. & Stützle, T. (2004). Ant Colony Optimization. MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262042192