Explainable Instance Segmentation combines deep-learning instance segmentation models — which detect and delineate every individual object as a separate pixel mask — with post-hoc or ante-hoc explainability techniques such as GradCAM, SHAP, LIME, or attention visualization, so that each predicted mask is accompanied by evidence showing which image regions drove the model's decision.
Lindner, M., Meng, C., & Bischl, B. (2023). Explaining Instance Segmentation Models via Saliency Maps and Occlusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. link ↗