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Situational Crime Prevention Analysis×Crime Script Analysis×
AlanCriminologyCriminology
AileProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Köken yılı19971994
KökenRonald V. ClarkeDerek B. Cornish
TürOpportunity-reduction framework for crime preventionQualitative procedural decomposition of crime commission
Seminal kaynakClarke, R. V. (Ed.). (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd ed.). Harrow and Heston. ISBN: 9780911577389Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196. link ↗
Diğer adlarSCP, Situational Prevention, Opportunity-Reduction Framework, Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime PreventionCrime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script Analysis
İlişkili44
ÖzetSituational crime prevention (SCP) is a framework, developed by Ronald Clarke, for reducing crime by changing the immediate situations in which it occurs rather than the dispositions of offenders. It diagnoses the specific opportunities that make a crime easy, rewarding, or low-risk and then applies twenty-five practical techniques organized under five mechanisms: increase effort, increase risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses.Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence.
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