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Net Reproduction Rate×Hayat Tablosu Analizi×
AlanDemografiDemografi
AileProcess / pipelineSurvival analysis
Köken yılı20011984
KökenRichard Böckh and Robert Kuczynski (formalized in Preston, Heuveline & Guillot)Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
TürPeriod measure of generational replacement combining fertility and mortalityAge-structured mortality estimator
Seminal kaynakPreston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
Diğer adlarNRR, Net reproduction ratio, Net reproductive rate, Net Üreme HızıMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
İlişkili43
ÖzetThe net reproduction rate (NRR) is the demographic measure of generational replacement: the average number of daughters a woman would bear who survive to the age their mother was when she bore them, given the period's age-specific fertility rates and female mortality. By combining fertility with survival, the NRR answers the fundamental question of whether a population is replacing itself — an NRR of one means each generation of women exactly reproduces the next, below one signals long-run decline, and above one signals growth.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
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